Peter Melchett - Greenpeace UK

A Final Word

Okay, I'm just going to keep you for a couple of minutes more and finish with a short film, send you on your way to tea with an appetite for something to drink, I hope.

I'd like to start off by thanking all our speakers, and particularly John Shepherd and Sian for chairing the morning and afternoon sessions so well. I thought I'd better gloss over what's turned out to be the most embarrassing aspect of the day, namely that this much-criticised article in the Sunday Times turns out to have been written by a marine biologist, something we've uncovered in front of so many marine biologists. Actually, I think if you look at it carefully, it was probably the graphic artist that did the map that's really to blame for most of the misleading aspects, so leave any marine biologists in the audience with that comforting thought. And you certainly won't find somebody from Greenpeace sticking up for the media, given the amount of trouble that we have with their reporting of what we do.

I wanted to thank a number of people from Greenpeace: Phil Aikman, Catherine Nehemiah, Liz Pratt, and also Bob Earll, the consultant who helped us put today's meeting together and did so much hard work in doing that. Thank you all very much indeed, thank you.

I thought I'd make just a couple of comments. I found it personally a fascinating day; I don't claim to be an expert in this field, but there are a number of things I would draw from it. I thought from John Gordon it will be fascinating to see what comes of the EU-funded fisheries project.

From John Lambshead, I was familiar with some of these analogies with rainforests, but not as familiar as I now am with some of the arguments about that. The thing that struck me particularly was that we have here an area, whatever the arguments about the terminology, which does have great biodiversity, about which we still know very little, and for which the UK has a responsibility. It's not just under our control, but we as a country, and our government, all of us have a responsibility for it. And I was grateful to Mark for sharing the sounds and the fascinating new information about whales in particular with us today.

Sylvia Earle in her message said that we focus on terrestrial habitats and species because we know them better. I must say, given our enormous ignorance of natural ecosystems on the land, even in a country like this, even in some of the most studied species we have - Euan will know the catastrophic decline we've seen farmland birds in this country, how poorly understood that was, how little monitored, how late in the day we realised what was happening. I mean, and these are familiar species like tree sparrows and skylarks, so to say that we know less about the deep oceans than we do about natural ecosystems on land is a truly terrifying thing to say, because our knowledge of the land is very limited. And of course, as John Gage said, we need more and better information. Absolutely, and I know it's an absolute truism of conferences, scientists get together to discuss an area like this, that there's a demand for more and better information. But, boy, this is the one time that I've heard that said where I really do think it's an unarguable demand.

But of course the question is, and a number of people have said this, why hasn't this need been recognised sooner, and why hasn't much of the excellent work that we've heard about today which is now underway, just started, being funded by the oil industry, why wasn't it done long ago, when this area was first earmarked for development, last licensing blocks started to be drawn on maps and so on, that's when it should have been done. And in the meantime, as Euan from the RSPB said, and it a theme that organisations like WWF, Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace would all strongly argue for, we have to apply a precautionary principle, not just to these new deep sea fisheries, as Euan said, but to the whole problem of climate change.

I was reminded, just one argument, I was reading a report over the weekend which Greenpeace has produced about this new food agency. And there's a nice quote, from obviously a worthy and distinguished scientific committee, and I was reminded about this by the references to the problems about the beef industry in Orkney. And I was reading this on a farm in Norfolk where we used to have a beef herd but don't any longer. And in the early days the advisory committee told John Gummer that there's no evidence of any danger from BSE as far as human health is concerned, and this was translated the next day into a statement in Parliament of John Gummer saying that scientists say it's safe. And it's just not true if scientists say we can't prove that X is going to happen, that everything is alright in the world and we haven't reached the stage, as John Browne of BP says, where we need to start talking about action, and that the point we're at.

But it going to be a long-term campaign for us. It's the world's most serious environmental threat, climate change, and we need to begin the process of ending that threat, which is beginning the end of the use and development of fossil fuels. And we look forward, I think optimistically, to a bright renewable energy future. So, support is growing for the campaign, but we need as much support as we can get, so any of you here who want to support it, please do. Sign the joint statement on climate change and energy policy, and the petition for the Prime Minister, which I guess are just outside on your way out.

And finally, I'd like to take another ninety seconds of your time to show you some computer-simulated denizens of the deep. These ones move, unlike the ones you saw this morning, and appear in a Greenpeace cinema advertisement that showed around the country last week. So, if we could have the film.

[Showing of cinema film]
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And thank you all very much for coming.

ENDS.